What is a statutory demand under the Corporations Act?

A statutory demand is a formal notice issued by a creditor requiring a company to pay a debt of at least $4,000 within 21 days. If the company fails to comply, the law presumes the company is insolvent under section 459C(2)(a). This presumption allows creditors to apply to wind up the company. Statutory demands are intended to provide a fast and conclusive debt recovery process.

How can a company set aside a statutory demand?

A company served with a statutory demand can apply to the Court under section 459G of the Corporations Act. The application must be made within 21 days of service and supported by an affidavit. Common grounds include a genuine dispute about the debt, a valid offsetting claim, or another defect justifying the demand being set aside. Strict time limits apply to these applications.

What is an offsetting claim in statutory demand proceedings?

An offsetting claim is a genuine monetary claim a company has against a creditor, whether by counterclaim, set-off, or cross-demand. It may arise from the same transaction as the debt or from different dealings. To succeed, the claim must be bona fide, arguable, and supported by evidence. If accepted, it can reduce or extinguish the debt in the statutory demand process.

How does the Court decide if an offsetting claim is genuine?

The Court considers whether the offsetting claim truly exists and is advanced in good faith. It must not be speculative, spurious, or illusory. The company does not need to prove the claim will succeed at trial, only that it has a serious, arguable basis. Courts consistently require evidence showing the claim is real and capable of affecting the statutory demand.

What happens if an offsetting claim reduces the debt below $4,000?

If an offsetting claim reduces the substantiated amount of the debt below the statutory minimum of $4,000, section 459H(3) of the Corporations Act requires the Court to set aside the statutory demand. This safeguard ensures companies are not wound up based on minor or disputed debts where legitimate counterclaims exist, maintaining fairness in the insolvency process.

What is the difference between a genuine dispute and an offsetting claim?

A genuine dispute challenges the existence or amount of the creditor’s debt, such as whether services were performed or goods delivered. An offsetting claim accepts a debt may be owed but asserts that the creditor is also liable to the company. Both must be genuine, arguable, and supported by evidence, but they operate differently in statutory demand proceedings.

What evidence is needed to prove an offsetting claim?

An offsetting claim must be supported by evidence showing its nature, legal basis, and quantifiable value. This may include contracts, invoices, correspondence, or expert reports. While precise dollar amounts are not required, the claim must be capable of monetary estimation. Unsupported assertions or speculative claims will not satisfy the Court and risk dismissal of the application to set aside a demand.

Can an offsetting claim be unrelated to the creditor’s debt?

Yes. Under section 459H, an offsetting claim does not have to arise from the same transaction as the creditor’s debt. It can be based on separate dealings, provided it is genuine, monetary, and quantifiable. Courts have recognised claims such as damages for breach of contract, negligence, or misrepresentation as valid offsetting claims, even when unrelated to the original debt in dispute.

What is the deadline for filing an application to set aside a demand?

The deadline to file and serve an application to set aside a statutory demand is 21 days from the date of service. This strict timeframe is set by section 459G of the Corporations Act. Courts have no power to extend this period. If the application or supporting affidavit is late, the company loses its right to challenge the demand.

Why is a supporting affidavit essential in statutory demand cases?

A supporting affidavit is a mandatory requirement under section 459G(3) of the Corporations Act. It must be filed and served within 21 days, outlining the facts that establish a genuine dispute or offsetting claim. The affidavit is jurisdictional, meaning if it is missing or inadequate, the application automatically fails. Later evidence cannot cure deficiencies in the initial affidavit.

What is the Graywinter rule in statutory demand proceedings?

The Graywinter rule, from Federal Court authority, requires affidavits supporting an application to set aside a statutory demand to contain sufficient factual detail. Mere assertions that a dispute or claim exists are not enough. The affidavit should read like a pleading, identifying the factual foundation of the offsetting claim. If the affidavit lacks this detail, the Court cannot hear the application.

What are the cost consequences of an unsuccessful application?

If a company fails in its application to set aside a statutory demand, the Court will usually order it to pay the creditor’s legal costs. Costs orders are common where applications are filed late, affidavits lack sufficient evidence, or claims are illusory. This risk highlights the importance of ensuring offsetting claims are properly supported and procedurally compliant from the outset.

What risks exist if relying only on offsetting claims?

A company that relies only on an offsetting claim without raising a genuine dispute faces risks if the claim is later found to be speculative or inadequately supported. If dismissed, the company may be presumed insolvent and exposed to winding-up proceedings. To reduce this risk, companies often assert both a genuine dispute and an offsetting claim when challenging a statutory demand.

Why must an offsetting claim be monetary?

An offsetting claim must be monetary because the Court must deduct its value from the creditor’s debt to calculate the substantiated amount under section 459H(2). Non-monetary claims are not valid offsets. While claims do not need to be liquidated, they must be capable of estimation in money terms, such as damages for breach of contract, restitution, or other financial loss.

How can offsetting claims be used strategically in negotiations?

Offsetting claims can provide leverage in negotiations with creditors. If a company shows a genuine claim that reduces the debt below the statutory minimum, the statutory demand must be set aside. This weakens the creditor’s position and often encourages settlement or restructuring discussions. Properly prepared offsetting claims can therefore prevent winding-up proceedings and support a company’s broader financial strategy.

What is a statutory demand under the Corporations Act?

A statutory demand is a formal notice issued by a creditor requiring a company to pay a debt of at least $4,000 within 21 days. If the company fails to comply, the law presumes the company is insolvent under section 459C(2)(a). This presumption allows creditors to apply to wind up the company. Statutory demands are intended to provide a fast and conclusive debt recovery process.

How can a company set aside a statutory demand?

A company served with a statutory demand can apply to the Court under section 459G of the Corporations Act. The application must be made within 21 days of service and supported by an affidavit. Common grounds include a genuine dispute about the debt, a valid offsetting claim, or another defect justifying the demand being set aside. Strict time limits apply to these applications.

What is an offsetting claim in statutory demand proceedings?

An offsetting claim is a genuine monetary claim a company has against a creditor, whether by counterclaim, set-off, or cross-demand. It may arise from the same transaction as the debt or from different dealings. To succeed, the claim must be bona fide, arguable, and supported by evidence. If accepted, it can reduce or extinguish the debt in the statutory demand process.

How does the Court decide if an offsetting claim is genuine?

The Court considers whether the offsetting claim truly exists and is advanced in good faith. It must not be speculative, spurious, or illusory. The company does not need to prove the claim will succeed at trial, only that it has a serious, arguable basis. Courts consistently require evidence showing the claim is real and capable of affecting the statutory demand.

What happens if an offsetting claim reduces the debt below $4,000?

If an offsetting claim reduces the substantiated amount of the debt below the statutory minimum of $4,000, section 459H(3) of the Corporations Act requires the Court to set aside the statutory demand. This safeguard ensures companies are not wound up based on minor or disputed debts where legitimate counterclaims exist, maintaining fairness in the insolvency process.

What is the difference between a genuine dispute and an offsetting claim?

A genuine dispute challenges the existence or amount of the creditor’s debt, such as whether services were performed or goods delivered. An offsetting claim accepts a debt may be owed but asserts that the creditor is also liable to the company. Both must be genuine, arguable, and supported by evidence, but they operate differently in statutory demand proceedings.

What evidence is needed to prove an offsetting claim?

An offsetting claim must be supported by evidence showing its nature, legal basis, and quantifiable value. This may include contracts, invoices, correspondence, or expert reports. While precise dollar amounts are not required, the claim must be capable of monetary estimation. Unsupported assertions or speculative claims will not satisfy the Court and risk dismissal of the application to set aside a demand.

Can an offsetting claim be unrelated to the creditor’s debt?

Yes. Under section 459H, an offsetting claim does not have to arise from the same transaction as the creditor’s debt. It can be based on separate dealings, provided it is genuine, monetary, and quantifiable. Courts have recognised claims such as damages for breach of contract, negligence, or misrepresentation as valid offsetting claims, even when unrelated to the original debt in dispute.

What is the deadline for filing an application to set aside a demand?

The deadline to file and serve an application to set aside a statutory demand is 21 days from the date of service. This strict timeframe is set by section 459G of the Corporations Act. Courts have no power to extend this period. If the application or supporting affidavit is late, the company loses its right to challenge the demand.

Why is a supporting affidavit essential in statutory demand cases?

A supporting affidavit is a mandatory requirement under section 459G(3) of the Corporations Act. It must be filed and served within 21 days, outlining the facts that establish a genuine dispute or offsetting claim. The affidavit is jurisdictional, meaning if it is missing or inadequate, the application automatically fails. Later evidence cannot cure deficiencies in the initial affidavit.

What is the Graywinter rule in statutory demand proceedings?

The Graywinter rule, from Federal Court authority, requires affidavits supporting an application to set aside a statutory demand to contain sufficient factual detail. Mere assertions that a dispute or claim exists are not enough. The affidavit should read like a pleading, identifying the factual foundation of the offsetting claim. If the affidavit lacks this detail, the Court cannot hear the application.

What are the cost consequences of an unsuccessful application?

If a company fails in its application to set aside a statutory demand, the Court will usually order it to pay the creditor’s legal costs. Costs orders are common where applications are filed late, affidavits lack sufficient evidence, or claims are illusory. This risk highlights the importance of ensuring offsetting claims are properly supported and procedurally compliant from the outset.

What risks exist if relying only on offsetting claims?

A company that relies only on an offsetting claim without raising a genuine dispute faces risks if the claim is later found to be speculative or inadequately supported. If dismissed, the company may be presumed insolvent and exposed to winding-up proceedings. To reduce this risk, companies often assert both a genuine dispute and an offsetting claim when challenging a statutory demand.

Why must an offsetting claim be monetary?

An offsetting claim must be monetary because the Court must deduct its value from the creditor’s debt to calculate the substantiated amount under section 459H(2). Non-monetary claims are not valid offsets. While claims do not need to be liquidated, they must be capable of estimation in money terms, such as damages for breach of contract, restitution, or other financial loss.

How can offsetting claims be used strategically in negotiations?

Offsetting claims can provide leverage in negotiations with creditors. If a company shows a genuine claim that reduces the debt below the statutory minimum, the statutory demand must be set aside. This weakens the creditor’s position and often encourages settlement or restructuring discussions. Properly prepared offsetting claims can therefore prevent winding-up proceedings and support a company’s broader financial strategy.

What is a statutory demand under the Corporations Act?

A statutory demand is a formal notice issued by a creditor requiring a company to pay a debt of at least $4,000 within 21 days. If the company fails to comply, the law presumes the company is insolvent under section 459C(2)(a). This presumption allows creditors to apply to wind up the company. Statutory demands are intended to provide a fast and conclusive debt recovery process.

How can a company set aside a statutory demand?

A company served with a statutory demand can apply to the Court under section 459G of the Corporations Act. The application must be made within 21 days of service and supported by an affidavit. Common grounds include a genuine dispute about the debt, a valid offsetting claim, or another defect justifying the demand being set aside. Strict time limits apply to these applications.

What is an offsetting claim in statutory demand proceedings?

An offsetting claim is a genuine monetary claim a company has against a creditor, whether by counterclaim, set-off, or cross-demand. It may arise from the same transaction as the debt or from different dealings. To succeed, the claim must be bona fide, arguable, and supported by evidence. If accepted, it can reduce or extinguish the debt in the statutory demand process.

How does the Court decide if an offsetting claim is genuine?

The Court considers whether the offsetting claim truly exists and is advanced in good faith. It must not be speculative, spurious, or illusory. The company does not need to prove the claim will succeed at trial, only that it has a serious, arguable basis. Courts consistently require evidence showing the claim is real and capable of affecting the statutory demand.

What happens if an offsetting claim reduces the debt below $4,000?

If an offsetting claim reduces the substantiated amount of the debt below the statutory minimum of $4,000, section 459H(3) of the Corporations Act requires the Court to set aside the statutory demand. This safeguard ensures companies are not wound up based on minor or disputed debts where legitimate counterclaims exist, maintaining fairness in the insolvency process.

What is the difference between a genuine dispute and an offsetting claim?

A genuine dispute challenges the existence or amount of the creditor’s debt, such as whether services were performed or goods delivered. An offsetting claim accepts a debt may be owed but asserts that the creditor is also liable to the company. Both must be genuine, arguable, and supported by evidence, but they operate differently in statutory demand proceedings.

What evidence is needed to prove an offsetting claim?

An offsetting claim must be supported by evidence showing its nature, legal basis, and quantifiable value. This may include contracts, invoices, correspondence, or expert reports. While precise dollar amounts are not required, the claim must be capable of monetary estimation. Unsupported assertions or speculative claims will not satisfy the Court and risk dismissal of the application to set aside a demand.

Can an offsetting claim be unrelated to the creditor’s debt?

Yes. Under section 459H, an offsetting claim does not have to arise from the same transaction as the creditor’s debt. It can be based on separate dealings, provided it is genuine, monetary, and quantifiable. Courts have recognised claims such as damages for breach of contract, negligence, or misrepresentation as valid offsetting claims, even when unrelated to the original debt in dispute.

What is the deadline for filing an application to set aside a demand?

The deadline to file and serve an application to set aside a statutory demand is 21 days from the date of service. This strict timeframe is set by section 459G of the Corporations Act. Courts have no power to extend this period. If the application or supporting affidavit is late, the company loses its right to challenge the demand.

Why is a supporting affidavit essential in statutory demand cases?

A supporting affidavit is a mandatory requirement under section 459G(3) of the Corporations Act. It must be filed and served within 21 days, outlining the facts that establish a genuine dispute or offsetting claim. The affidavit is jurisdictional, meaning if it is missing or inadequate, the application automatically fails. Later evidence cannot cure deficiencies in the initial affidavit.

What is the Graywinter rule in statutory demand proceedings?

The Graywinter rule, from Federal Court authority, requires affidavits supporting an application to set aside a statutory demand to contain sufficient factual detail. Mere assertions that a dispute or claim exists are not enough. The affidavit should read like a pleading, identifying the factual foundation of the offsetting claim. If the affidavit lacks this detail, the Court cannot hear the application.

What are the cost consequences of an unsuccessful application?

If a company fails in its application to set aside a statutory demand, the Court will usually order it to pay the creditor’s legal costs. Costs orders are common where applications are filed late, affidavits lack sufficient evidence, or claims are illusory. This risk highlights the importance of ensuring offsetting claims are properly supported and procedurally compliant from the outset.

What risks exist if relying only on offsetting claims?

A company that relies only on an offsetting claim without raising a genuine dispute faces risks if the claim is later found to be speculative or inadequately supported. If dismissed, the company may be presumed insolvent and exposed to winding-up proceedings. To reduce this risk, companies often assert both a genuine dispute and an offsetting claim when challenging a statutory demand.

Why must an offsetting claim be monetary?

An offsetting claim must be monetary because the Court must deduct its value from the creditor’s debt to calculate the substantiated amount under section 459H(2). Non-monetary claims are not valid offsets. While claims do not need to be liquidated, they must be capable of estimation in money terms, such as damages for breach of contract, restitution, or other financial loss.

How can offsetting claims be used strategically in negotiations?

Offsetting claims can provide leverage in negotiations with creditors. If a company shows a genuine claim that reduces the debt below the statutory minimum, the statutory demand must be set aside. This weakens the creditor’s position and often encourages settlement or restructuring discussions. Properly prepared offsetting claims can therefore prevent winding-up proceedings and support a company’s broader financial strategy.

What is a statutory demand under the Corporations Act?

A statutory demand is a formal notice issued by a creditor requiring a company to pay a debt of at least $4,000 within 21 days. If the company fails to comply, the law presumes the company is insolvent under section 459C(2)(a). This presumption allows creditors to apply to wind up the company. Statutory demands are intended to provide a fast and conclusive debt recovery process.

How can a company set aside a statutory demand?

A company served with a statutory demand can apply to the Court under section 459G of the Corporations Act. The application must be made within 21 days of service and supported by an affidavit. Common grounds include a genuine dispute about the debt, a valid offsetting claim, or another defect justifying the demand being set aside. Strict time limits apply to these applications.

What is an offsetting claim in statutory demand proceedings?

An offsetting claim is a genuine monetary claim a company has against a creditor, whether by counterclaim, set-off, or cross-demand. It may arise from the same transaction as the debt or from different dealings. To succeed, the claim must be bona fide, arguable, and supported by evidence. If accepted, it can reduce or extinguish the debt in the statutory demand process.

How does the Court decide if an offsetting claim is genuine?

The Court considers whether the offsetting claim truly exists and is advanced in good faith. It must not be speculative, spurious, or illusory. The company does not need to prove the claim will succeed at trial, only that it has a serious, arguable basis. Courts consistently require evidence showing the claim is real and capable of affecting the statutory demand.

What happens if an offsetting claim reduces the debt below $4,000?

If an offsetting claim reduces the substantiated amount of the debt below the statutory minimum of $4,000, section 459H(3) of the Corporations Act requires the Court to set aside the statutory demand. This safeguard ensures companies are not wound up based on minor or disputed debts where legitimate counterclaims exist, maintaining fairness in the insolvency process.

What is the difference between a genuine dispute and an offsetting claim?

A genuine dispute challenges the existence or amount of the creditor’s debt, such as whether services were performed or goods delivered. An offsetting claim accepts a debt may be owed but asserts that the creditor is also liable to the company. Both must be genuine, arguable, and supported by evidence, but they operate differently in statutory demand proceedings.

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